transparency - DPO Hub

Luxembourg DPA fines Amazon Europe €746m

members – 2 min read

13 March 2026: Amazon with big win – a Luxembourg appeals court has overturned the €746 million fine and referred the case back to the DPA.

Mar 19, 2026

🇮🇪 DPC fines TikTok €530m for China transfers

members – 3 min read

10 July: DPC launches new investigation into China transfers. Earlier: transparency breach by failing to disclose the third countries involved and didn't explain the nature of the transfers in its privacy policy --> get compliant in six months or stop the transfers (but order paused until Oct).

Jul 22, 2025

CJEU C-40/17 Fashion ID 29 Jul 2019

members – 4 min read

You’re a (joint) controller if you use third-party tools on your website that share personal data with the provider – but only for parts where you (jointly) determine purposes and means. If you collect the data, you must inform and get consent, and each controller must pursue a legitimate interest.

Jun 17, 2025

🇮🇪 DPC fines LinkedIn €310m for illegal behavioural analysis and targeted advertising ('BA & TA')

members – 7 min read

Key takaways: Lack of lawful basis = loss of control = 'significant damage', lawful bases are notoriously tricky to get right, and most have lots to gain in improving information and transparency. Full decision = a key lesson on legitimate interest and LIAs.

Jan 22, 2025

noyb win: 🇳🇱 Dutch DPA fines Netflix €4.75m for lack of information

members – 1 min read

noyb gets their first big win in their streaming services complaint project, filed in January 2019 against Amazon Prime, Apple Music, DAZN, Flimmit, Netflix, SoundCloud, Spotify and YouTube. Unsurprisingly, Netflix has already objected.

Dec 19, 2024

CJEU C-169/23 Masdi 28 Nov 2024

members – 4 min read

The Art. 14(5)(c) derogation applies to *all* data not collected from the data subject, including self-generated. DPAs can, as per Art. 14(5)(c), verify if national law has measures to protect data subjects' legitimate interests, but this doesn’t include assessing Art. 32 security measures.

Nov 28, 2024

France DPA fines Amazon €32m for invasive employee monitoring

members – 3 min read

[22 March update: Amazon has appealed] The 🇫🇷 CNIL fined Amazon for excessively intrusive monitoring, using several illegal indicators and unsecure video surveillance software, without sufficiently informing employees and visitors.

Mar 22, 2024

Sweden MedHelp 1177 case

members – 8 min read

This case is not only a goldmine for DPOs in the Swedish healthcare sector (although particularly so), but DPOs in general, for assessing roles, legal bases and processor liability.

Feb 22, 2024

Sweden court upholds ~$1m fine: major health data leak and forwarding calls to 🇹🇭

members – 2 min read

🇸🇪 MedHelp must pay SEK 11,3 million (~$1m) for leaking 2,7 million health-related conversations (of 170 000 hours) online for several years and no legal basis for forwarding call to Thailand.

Feb 18, 2024

What to call "privacy policy"

members – 1 min read

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Oct 4, 2023

Belgium DPA's audit exceeds initial complaint

members – 3 min read

How not to respond to concerns about formatting issues in your official letters...

Sep 28, 2023