controller - DPO Hub

CJEU C-313/23 Inspektorat kam Visshia sadeben savet 30 Apr 2025

members – 3 min read

That a court authorises personal data disclosure to another judicial body qualifies as processing under the GDPR – but it doesn’t make the court a controller or a DPA, and it’s not required to ensure compliance unless an Article 79(1) action is brought before it.

May 6, 2025

CJEU C-638/23 Amt der Tiroler Landesregierung 27 Feb 2025

members – 2 min read

An entity without legal personality can be a controller if it can fulfil those obligations and national law at least implicitly defines the processing scope; it doesn’t need to precisely specify processing activities or purpose.

Mar 3, 2025

CJEU C-492/23 Russmedia Digital and Inform Media Press 6 Feb 2025 AG Opinion

members – 1 min read

AG Szpunar: Marketplace operators are processors for ad data (must protect it) and controllers for advertisers' data (must verify identity). Liability applies if you actively manage, modify or promote content.

Feb 6, 2025

CJEU C-200/23 Agentsia po vpisvaniyata 4 Oct 2024

members – 6 min read

Tag, you're it! Got personal data --> you're a controller and can't shift accountability to the data subject. Temporary loss of control (e.g. public disclosure) can lead to damage, but harm must be proven. Handwritten signatures = personal data.

Dec 28, 2024

EDPB Opinion 22/2024: obligations when relying on (sub-)processors

members – 8 min read

📚 You must list all (sub-sub-sub-sub...)processors (name, address, contact person, processing activity, roles & responsibilities) and always verify they've provided 'sufficient guarantees'—though the extent might vary based on risk—also for onwards transfers.

Oct 22, 2024

Italy: bank fined €1m and rental company €250k for unclear DPAg and no legal basis

members – 4 min read

The 🇮🇹 Garante fined a bank €1 million for anti-fraud checks as a processor on behalf of a group company without a legal basis, breaching both Articles 28(3) and 5(1)(a). The rental company was separately fined €250,000, also for an insufficient privacy notice. Here are your key takeaways! 💡

Aug 21, 2024

CJEU C-461/22 MK (Professional guardian) 11 Jul 2024

members – 1 min read

A former legal guardian who acted in a professional capacity is a controller and must comply with the GDPR, including the right of access.

Jul 14, 2024

Dutch DPA on education sector social media marketing

members – 4 min read

The DPA stresses that their advice applies generally to all social media and "of great importance" to all educational institutions and similar organisations in 🇳🇱.

Jun 17, 2024

🚨 CJEU confirms TC String as personal data and IAB Europe as joint controller

members – 1 min read

DPO Hub writeup coming soon!

Mar 7, 2024

CJEU C-231/22 Belgian State (Data processed by an official journal) 11 Jan 2024

members – 3 min read

National law can implicitly determine controllership, including for an official journal that only publishes data it receives, even when it doesn't have a legal personality on its own. (But note my comment on this.)

Jan 16, 2024

CJEU C‑683/21 Nacionalinis visuomenės sveikatos centras 5 Dec 2023

members – 4 min read

The definition of 'controller' is broad and you're liable for all processing, done directly or by others on your behalf, including processors. Joint controllership is determined by facts, not contracts. Know your role(s)!

Jan 6, 2024

CJEU C-807/21 Deutsche Wohnen 5 Dec 2023

members – 3 min read

The definition of 'controller' is broad and includes legal persons, who are liable for any violations committed by any person in their business who act on their behalf. DPAs must demonstrate that you acted with intent or neglect to fine you and must base the max amount on the group's total revenue.

Jan 5, 2024