Art. 57(4) 'requests' include 'complaints' in 57(1)(f) and 77(1) and aren't 'excessive' due to volume alone; DPAs must show abuse, and can then charge a reasonable fee or refuse to act after considering all circumstances and ensuring their choice is justified.
Processing customers' titles to personalise communication based on gender isn’t essential for performing a contract; nor is it for a legitimate interest if they weren't informed beforehand, the processing isn't strictly necessary, or the balancing test goes in their favor.
NB! Updated re: explicit consent. Competitors can take legal action against your GDPR violations if considered an illegal unfair commercial practice. Special category personal data threshold is lowered: ordering pharmacy-only medicinal products online is considered sharing health data.
UPDATE 1 Jan: Summary + full decision published! The DPC fines Meta for failing to safeguard users' passwords (storing them in plaintext!) and for notifying the breach too late.
A ruling on Regulation 2019/1157 on ID card security, where the CJEU clarified that its adoption couldn’t violate Article 35 of the GDPR, as it wasn’t subject to a DPIA requirement. (They also concluded that the regulation was invalid!)
Law Enforcement Directive: Competent authorities must prove that systematically collecting biometric and genetic data of accused persons is strictly necessary under LED Article 10; they can't leave it up to a court.💡 But the truly interesting part lies in 'strictly necessary'.
A ruling on the GDPR's material scope clarifying that DPAs can oversee parliamentary committees' personal data processing, as they're not automatically excluded or classified as national security matters under the GDPR.
Accidental disclosure ≠ poor measures. Compensation is purely compensatory, not punitive, and requires proof of harm caused by a violation—though the severity of it doesn't affect the amount. Fear alone isn’t enough if no misuse occurred.
A GDPR breach isn't automatically "damage" under Article 82(1). An apology may compensate for non-material damage if it fully remedies the harm and it's impossible to restore the original situation, but whether you're sorry or not doesn't matter (but maybe it can prevent matters from escalating).
⏰ Quickly deal with data breaches and listen to the DPA to reduce the chance of a fine (and keep access logs >3 months). DPAs aren't required to exercise a corrective power, like impose a fine, if not appropriate, necessary or proportionate to remedy the violation and ensure full GDPR compliance.